![]() ![]() By combining different natural substances, such as copper, iron, quartz and malachite, the Egyptians were able to produce ink in a variety of colors, although black, red and blue are the most common.Ĩ. They made this by grinding a number of different pigments and ores together with water to form a thick liquid that could be applied to papyrus with a brush or stylus. The Mesopotamians had carved their letters into clay, stone and wax, but the Egyptians came up with the less strenuous method of using ink. There was little point to all that papyrus, however, unless there was some way of writing on it. The dry Egyptian climate meant that documents made out of papyrus were incredibly long-lasting.īook of the Dead for the Chantress of Amun, Nany, 1050 BC, via The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York They were then compressed, either hammered, rolled or pressed, until the layers fused to form a flat surface, although ancient papyrus was nowhere near as smooth as modern paper. It is thought, however, that the first step involved cutting the stem into strips, after which they were soaked to expand the fibers, and laid down in overlapping layers. It was not paper as we know it today, but a precursor called papyrus, named after the grassy reeds that grew along the Nile, from which the material was made.įor many years, historians have been trying to determine the exact methods used by the Egyptians for turning this plant into a writing surface, but the records are frustratingly obscure. Paper And Ink of the Papyrus Book of the Dead entitled ‘The Weighing of the Heart,’ via University of Chicago Teaching of the Middle EastĪlthough the invention of writing pre-dated the Egyptians, paper and ink, which we now consider inseparable from the written word, were ancient Egyptian inventions. The primitive form of bowling enjoyed by the Egyptians was later adopted by other ancient civilizations, including the Romans, and eventually developed into the game we still play today.ĩ. The balls were often made of husks of corn, covered in leather and bound with string, but could also be made out of stone or even porcelain. It is unlikely that they had specific surfaces or ‘alleys’ in which to play, or that there was any way of guaranteeing the uniformity of the pins. It is believed that the ancient game was rather different than the regulated, and often extremely competitive, version played today it simply involved rolling a ball at a set of stationary objects at some specified distance. At first, the archaeologists took these to be ornaments, but they soon realized that they had discovered the earliest evidence of bowling, one of the most unexpected ancient Egyptan inventions. The tomb, dated to 5200 BC, contained a number of balls and nine stones shaped, according to Petrie, like vases. Sadly, many of these belonged to children, and it was in one of these graves that Petrie uncovered one of his most surprising finds : a set of skittles. In the early nineteenth century, British archaeologist William Matthew Flinders Petrie led a number of important excavations throughout Egypt, digging up almost 3000 ancient graves filled with personal possessions and items to protect the spirit in the afterlife. Bowling Ancient linen ball from Grave 518 at Tarkhan, Egypt, usually used for Games, via Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery ![]() Read on for 10 of the most important Ancient Egyptian inventions.ġ0. ![]() However, ancient Egypt was also known for its wide variety of inventions that are still used today. It also had an immense cultural impact on surrounding ancient and modern civilizations, spanning topics including language, mathematics, and architecture. A Background On Ancient Egyptian Inventions And CultureĪncient Egypt boasts one of the largest collections of antiquities and monuments in the world. ![]()
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